Nuclear Power Plants in India
The list of Nuclear Power Plants in India is very important for students who are preparing for any govt exam like SSC, UPSC, and Railway. All the aspirants must know where is a nuclear power plant in India located. In this post, we also discuss some important facts about Nuclear Power plants. Candidates can download the List of Nuclear Power Plants in India PDF. You can access the complete Statics GK Notes here.
What is Nuclear power Plant?
A Nuclear Power Plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. In these NPP stations, heat is used to generate steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a generator that produces electricity.
What is Nuclear Power Station?
Nuclear Power Station is a generating station that converts nuclear energy into electrical energy. In Nuclear Power Station, there are four stages-
- Nuclear Reactor
- Heat Exchanger
- Turbine
- Generator
List of Nuclear Power Plants in India- Operational
There is a total of 7 Nuclear Power Plants in India that are functional. A list of Nuclear Power Plant which is in operation is given below.
| Name Of Nuclear Power Station | Location | Operator | Capacity |
| Kakrapar Atomic Power Station – 1993 | Gujarat | NPCIL | 440 |
| (Kalpakkam) Madras Atomic Power Station – 1984 | Tamil Nadu | NPCIL | 440 |
| Narora Atomic Power Station- 1991 | Uttar Pradesh | NPCIL | 440 |
| Kaiga Nuclear Power Plant -2000 | Karnataka | NPCIL | 880 |
| Rajasthan Atomic Power Station – 1973 | Rajasthan | NPCIL | 1,180 |
| Tarapur Atomic Power Station – 1969 | Maharashtra | NPCIL | 1,400 |
| Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant – 2013 | Tamil Nadu | NPCIL | 2,000 |
List of Nuclear Power Plants in India- Under Construction
A list of Nuclear Power Stations in India that is under construction along with the capacity and operator is given below.
| Name Of Nuclear Power Station | Location | Operator | Capacity |
| Madras (Kalpakkam) | Tamil Nadu | BHAVINI | 500 |
| Rajasthan Unit 7 and 8 | Rajasthan | NPCIL | 1,400 |
| Kakrapar Unit 3 and 4 | Gujarat | NPCIL | 1,400 |
| Kudankulam Unit 3 and 4 | Tamil Nadu | NPCIL | 2,000 |
Upcoming Nuclear Power Plants in India
Below is the list of Upcoming Nuclear Power Plant in India. These Nuclear Power Plants are planned to be constructed in near future.
| Name Of Nuclear Power Station | Location | Capacity |
| Tarapur | Maharashtra | 300 |
| Madras | Tamil Nadu | 1,200 |
| Kaiga | Karnataka | 1,400 |
| Chutka | Madhya Pradesh | 1,400 |
| Gorakhpur | Haryana | 2,800 |
| Bhimpur | Madhya Pradesh | 2,800 |
| Mahi Banswara | Rajasthan | 2,800 |
| Haripur | West Bengal | 4,000 |
| Mithi Virdi (Viradi) | Gujarat | 6,000 |
| Kovvada | Andhra Pradesh | 6,600 |
| Jaitapur | Maharashtra | 9,900 |
Importance of Nuclear Energy
Post atomic bombing of Hiroshima in August 1945, R.S. Krishnan, a nuclear physicist noted, “If the tremendous energy released from atomic explosions is made available to drive machinery, etc., it will bring about an industrial revolution of a far-reaching character.”
Sample Questions on Nuclear Power Plants in India
list of Nuclear power plants is very important for competitive exams. Types of the questions asked in the exam are given below.
Q1. When was the first Nuclear Power Plant in India set up?
- 1979
- 1962
- 1966
- 1969
Answer (4)
Q2. Where is the largest Nuclear Power Plant in India?
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Tamil Nadu
- Karnataka
Answer (3)
Q3. In Which state Nuclear plant is located?
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Tamil Nadu
- Karnataka
Answer (4)
FAQ for Nuclear Power Stations in India
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Where is Nuclear Power Plant in India?
At present, there are Seven operational nuclear power plants in India located in different states. The complete list of nuclear power stations is given in the post.
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When was the first Nuclear Power Plant in India set up?
The first Nuclear Power Plant in India was set up on 28 October 1969 which is Tarapur Atomic Power Station or TAPS.
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Which is the largest Nuclear Power Plant in India?
The largest Nuclear Power Plant in India is Kudankulam in the Tirunelveli district of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
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What is the purpose of Nuclear Power Plants?
A nuclear reactor produces and controls the release of energy from splitting the atoms of certain elements. In a nuclear power reactor, the energy released is used as heat to make steam to generate electricity.
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How Many Nuclear power Plants in India?
At present, there are 7 Nuclear Power Plants that are operational in India.