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Which of the following is not a principle of development?
- A Development is the product of heredity and environment.
- B Developmental pattern is predictable.
- C Development follows linear path.
- D Development proceeds from general to specific.
Explanation
✅ Correct Answer — 3) Development follows linear path.
🔎 Explanation
Correct Answer- Development follows linear path: 🔹 Incorrect statement — development does not occur in a straight, simple, or uniform path. It often includes regressions, plateaus, spurts, and variations i.e follows a spiral path.📕 Additional Information Detailed look principle of development:
- Cephalocaudal Principle:
- This principle states that development proceeds from the head downwards.
- In infancy, control of the head and face movements comes first, followed by control of the arms, and finally, the legs.
- Proximodistal Principle:
- This principle indicates that development proceeds from the center of the body outward.
- For example, the spinal cord develops before the arms, and the arms develop before the hands.
- Similarly, the hands and feet develop before the fingers and toes, with fine motor skills, like using fingers for dexterity, developing later.
- Principle of Individual Differences:
- This principle acknowledges that individuals develop at different rates and follow different patterns.
- While there are general patterns of development, individuals may exhibit variations in their developmental milestones.
- For instance, some children may walk earlier than others, or girls may mature physically at a slightly different rate than boys.
- Principle of Continuity:
- Development is considered a continuous process, meaning it doesn't stop at a specific age.
- While growth may slow down in later life, development continues through various aspects like cognitive skills, emotional maturity, and social experiences.
- Principle of Orderly Development:
- Development follows a predictable sequence, moving from general to specific. i.e Developmental pattern is predictable
- For example, a child learns general words before specific words in language development.
- Principle of Sequential Development:
- This means that a child's motor skills, cognitive abilities, and social-emotional development follow a sequential path.
- Principle of Heredity and Environment Interaction:
- Development is the result of both genetic factors (heredity) and environmental influences. So Development is the product of heredity and environment
- Principle of Integration:
- Different aspects of development, such as physical, cognitive, and social-emotional, are interconnected.
- Changes in one area can impact other areas.
- For example, a child's physical development can affect their social interactions and their cognitive ability to grasp concepts.
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