Class 11th Political Science Syllabus 2023-24
Here we provide the latest CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2023 24. You can also Download the new and revised CBSE Political Science syllabus class 11 PDF. The present revised syllabus of class 11 Political Science has been designed in accordance with National Curriculum Framework 2005.
Political Science is a scoring subject but needs a lot of practice and conceptual understanding of the topics. CBSE Political Science syllabus class 11 helps you understand the important topics. We advise you to read the CBSE class 11 Political Science syllabus 2023 24 carefully. Class 11th Polity syllabus also helps you in preparation for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC etc.
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CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2023-24 Pdf
Click here to download Class 11th Political Science Syllabus Pdf
CBSE Class 11th Political Science Syllabus 2023-24
The Political Science class 11 syllabus 2023-24 is given below.
PART A-INDIAN CONSTITUTION AT WORK
| Chapter Name | Specific Learning Objectives |
|---|---|
| Chapter 1: Constitution: Why and How? a) Why do we need a Constitution? – Constitution allows coordination and assurance – Specification of decisionmaking powers – Limitations on the powers of government – Aspirations and goals of a society – Fundamental identity of a people b) The authority of a Constitution – Mode of promulgation – The substantive provisions of a constitution – Balanced institutional design c) How was the Indian Constitution made? – Composition of the Constituent Assembly – Procedures – Inheritance of the nationalist movement – Institutional arrangements d) Provisions adapted from Constitutions of different countries | Familiarize students with the: ➤ Key aspects of the working of the Constitution. ➤ Various Institutions of the government in the country and their relationship with each other. ➤ Conditions and circumstances in which the Constitution of India was made. ➤ Key features of the Indian Constitution and other Constitutions of the world. |
| Chapter 2: Rights in the Indian Constitution a) The importance of rights – Bill of Rights b) Fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution – Right to Equality – Right to Freedom – Right against Exploitation – Right to Freedom of Religion – Cultural and Educational Rights – Right to Constitutional Remedies c) Directive principles of state policy – what do the directive principles contain? d) Relationship between fundamental rights and directive principles | Familiarize students with the: ➤ Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Constitution of India ➤ Manner of protection of rights ➤ Role of the Judiciary in protecting and interpreting these rights ➤ Comparison between Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy. |
| Chapter 3: Election and Representation a) Elections and democracy b) Election system in India – First Past the Post System – Proportional Representation c) Why did India adopt the FPTP system? d) Reservation of constituencies e) Free and fair elections – Universal franchise and right to contest – Independent Election Commission f) Electoral Reforms | Familiarize students with the: ➤ Election process in India ➤ Structure and functions of the Election Commission of India ➤ Rationale of Free and Fair elections. ➤ Need for electoral reforms. |
| Chapter 4: Executive a) What is an executive? b) What are the different types of executives? c) Parliamentary executive in India – Power and position of President – Discretionary Powers of the President d) Prime Minister and Council of ministers e) Permanent Executive: Bureaucracy | Familiarize students with the: ➤ Meaning of Executive ➤ Distinction between Parliamentary and Presidential forms of Executive ➤ Power and position of the President of India. ➤ Composition, powers and functioning of the Council of Ministers and the importance of the Prime Minister ➤ Importance and functioning of the administrative machinery. |
| Chapter 5: Legislature a) Why do we need a parliament? b) Why do we need two houses of parliament? – Rajya Sabha – Lok Sabha c) What does the parliament do? – Powers of Rajya Sabha Special Powers of Rajya Sabha d) How does the parliament make laws? e) How does the parliament control the executive? f) What do the committees of parliament do? g) How does the parliament regulate itself? | Familiarize the students with the: ➤ Importance of Legislature. ➤ Types of LegislaturesUnicameral and Bicameral. ➤ Powers and functions of the Indian Parliament Law-making process and the different types of bills in India ➤ Instruments of parliamentary control over the executive. ➤ Composition, powers and functions of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. |
| Chapter 6: Judiciary a) Why do we need an independent judiciary? – Independence of Judiciary – Appointment of Judges – Removal of Judges b) Structure of the Judiciary c) Jurisdiction of supreme Court – Original Jurisdiction – Writ Jurisdiction – Appellate Jurisdiction – Advisory Jurisdiction d) Judicial Activism e) Judiciary and Rights f) Judiciary and Parliament | Familiarize the students with the: ➤Need of an independent Judiciary. ➤Different jurisdictions of the Supreme Court ➤Distinction between Judicial Activism, Judicial ➤Review and Judicial Over-reach ➤Conflicts between Judiciary and Parliament. |
| Chapter 7: Federalism a) What is Federalism? b) Federalism in the Indian Constitution – Division of Powers c) Federalism with a strong central government d) Conflicts in India’s federal system – Centre-State Relations – Demands for Autonomy – Role of Governors and President’s Rule – Demands for New States – Interstate Conflicts e) Special provisions – Jammu and Kashmir | Familiarize the students with the: ➤ Key ideas & basic concepts of federalism. ➤ Provisions of the Indian Constitution regarding federalism. ➤ Need to have a strong central government in India owing to its diversity and size. ➤ Issues involving relations between Centre and States |
| Chapter 8: Local Governments a) Why local governments? b) Growth of Local Government in India – Local Governments in Independent India c) 73rd and 74th amendments d) 73rd Amendment – Three Tier Structure Elections – Reservations – Transfer of Subjects – State Election Commissioners – State Finance Commission e) 74th Amendment f) Implementation of 73rd and 74th Amendments | Familiarize the students with the: ➤ Importance and need for local government. ➤ Functions and responsibilities of local government bodies ➤ Significance of the 73rd and 74th Amendments Merits and demerits of decentralization ➤ Challenges faced by local government bodies |
| Chapter 9: Constitution as a Living Document a) Are constitutions static? b) How to amend the constitution? c) Why have there been so many amendments? d) Contents of amendments made so far – Differing Interpretations – Amendments through Political Consensus – Controversial Amendments Basic structure and evolution of the constitution f) Constitution as a Living Document – Contribution of the Judiciary – Maturity of the Political Leadership | Familiarize students with the: ➤ Working of the Indian Constitution ➤ Response of the Indian Constitution to the changing circumstances ➤ Process of amending the Indian Constitution ➤ Different types of amendments Role of the Judiciary in protecting and interpreting the Constitution |
| Chapter 10: The Philosophy of the Constitution a) What is meant by philosophy of the constitution? – Constitution as Means of Democratic Transformation b) Why do we need to go back to the Constituent Assembly? c) What is the political philosophy of our constitution? – Individual freedom – Social Justice – Respect for diversity and minority rights – Secularism | Familiarize students with the: ➤ Meaning and need for a political philosophy approach to the Constitution. ➤ Intentions and concerns of those who framed the Constitution. ➤ Philosophy of Indian Constitution. ➤ Strengths and limitations of the Constitution. |
PART B- POLITICAL THEORY
| Chapter 1: Political Theory: An Introduction a) What is politics? b) What do we study in political theory? c) Putting political theory into practice d) Why should we study political theory? | Familiarize students with the: ● Meaning and importance of political theory in Political Science. ● Various political concepts ● Contribution of Political Thinkers ● Basic questions: a. How should society be organized? b. Why do we need a government? |
| Chapter 2: Freedom a) The Ideal of freedom b) The sources of Constraints-Why do we need constraints? c) The Harm Principle d) Negative and Positive liberty | Familiarize students with the: ● Struggle of Nelson Mandela and Aung San Suu Kyi against the unjust Political System. ● Concept of ‘Freedom’. ● Sources of Constraints and need for Constraints ● Importance of freedom for Individuals and the society in general. ● Difference between the Negative and Positive liberty. ● Harm Principle as advocated by J.S Mill |
| Chapter 3: Equality a) Why does equality matter? ● Equality of opportunities ● Natural and Social Inequalities b) Three dimensions of equality c) Feminism, Socialism d) How can we promote equality? | Familiarize students with the: ● Concept of Equality. ● Different dimensions of equality—political, economic, and social ● Various ideologies of Socialism, Marxism, Liberalism and Feminism. ● Different methods to promote equality. |
| Chapter 4: Social Justice a) What is Justice? ● Equal Treatment for Equals ● Proportionate Justice ● Recognition of Special Needs b) Just distribution c) John Rawls Theory of Justice d) Pursuing Social Justice e) Free Markets versus State Intervention | Familiarize students with the: ● Meaning of Justice ● Principles of justice followed in different societies ● Concept of distributive and proportionate justice ● Arguments of John Rawls on fair and just society. ● Advantages and limitations of free market |
| Chapter 5: Rights a) What are Rights? b) Where do rights come from? c) Legal rights and the state d) Kinds of rights e) Rights and responsibilities | Familiarize students with the: ● Definition and significance of rights. ● Rights as guaranteed to all the citizens ● Importance of Human Rights ● Different kinds of rights: Political, Civil, Socio- Economic, Cultural and Educational. |
| Chapter 6: Citizenship a) Introduction b) Full and equal membership c) Equal Rights d) Citizen and Nation e) Universal Citizenship f) Global Citizenship | Familiarize students with the: ● Debates associated with citizenship ● Relationship between the citizen and the nation; and different criteria of citizenship adopted by various countries. ● Issues about refugees or illegal migrants ● Concept of Global Citizenship |
| Chapter 7: Nationalism a) Introducing Nationalism b) Nations and Nationalism ● Shared Beliefs ● History ● Shared National Identity c) National self-determination d) Nationalism and Pluralism | Familiarize students with the: ● Emergence and phases of nationalism ● Distinction between state, nation, and nationalism ● Concept of National self-determination ● Difference between Nationalism and Pluralism |
| Chapter 8: Secularism a) What is Secularism? ● Inter-religious Domination ● Intra-religious Domination b) Secular State c) The western model of secularism d) The Indian model of secularism | Familiarize students with the: ●Meaning of Secularism ●Inter-religious and Intra-Religious Domination. ●Characteristics of a Secular State |
Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2023- 24 – Course Structure
Before you read the Class 11th Political Science syllabus you have to understand the course structure to complete the Political Science syllabus of class 11
